科普版小学英语六年级上册知识点梳理
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六年级上册
Unit 1 Are you going to have a birthday party?
1. 重点词汇
weather 天气（可数或者不可数）
sunny 晴朗的（名词变形容词）
will 将要（情态动词+动词原形）
begin 开始（begin to do sth.）
2. 重点短语
make a cake 做蛋糕
invite some friends 邀请朋友
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
eat noodles 吃面条
visit my friends 拜访朋友
take swimming lessons 上游泳课
do some washing 洗刷
by the way 顺便问一下
3. 重点句型（考试必备）
My birthday is coming.
Are you going to make a cake? Yes, I am./No, I am not.
I’m going to have a party at home next Sunday evening.
Would you like to come?
This is my plan for this Sunday.
What about your plan?
On May 3rd, I’m going to help my mum do some washing.
The weather is good.
The party will begin at four o’clock.
I’m asking my uncle and aunt to come to my party.
Could I bring him to the party?
4. 必考语法
一般将来时
时：tomorrow、the day after tomorrow, next+时间，in+将来的时间等
态：主语+will+动词原形+其他.
主语+shall+动词原形+其他. （适合主语时第一人称）
主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
句型：
否定句：主语+ will+ not+动词原形+其他.
主语+shall+ not+动词原形+其他.（适合主语时第一人称）
主语+be going to +not+动词原形+其他.
疑问句：
一般疑问句；will/shall +主语+动词原形+其他？
Be+主语+going to+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
Unit2 What are you going to do tomorrow?
1.重点词汇
China 中国（小写的意思，以及形容词的用法）
son 儿子（同音词）
never 从不，绝不（频度副词）
another 另一个（和the other的区别）
2.重点短语
do some shopping 购物
buy some school things 买一些学校用品
listen to music 听音乐
clean his room 打扫房间
play football 踢足球
wash some clothes 洗衣服
see a film 看电影
a map of China 一张中国的地图
3.重点句型
What are you going to do tomorrow?
What’s he going to do?
I’m going to do some shopping.
How can I go with you?
Do you want to know why?
John isn’t going to clean his house or wash his car.
4.重点语法
一般将来时特殊疑问句（U1）
Unit3 It will be sunny this Sunday.
1. 重点词汇
名词---形容词
rain 雨，下雨（动词和名词的形式）
full 满的（be full of）充满
bring about 引起，发生
be bad for 对……有害
full of 充满
2. 重点短语
All around 周围
on the ground 在地上
on the ships 在船上
at sea 在海上
strong wind 强风
heavy rain 暴雨
3.重点句型
It’s nice outside, isn’t it?
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
It will be cloudy and windy.
Will it be cold?
Have a nice holiday!
The earth is getting warmer.
This will bring about great changes in the weather.
That will be bad for the people there.
In some dry places the rain makes lakes full of water.
4.重点语法
反义疑问句
（1）前肯后否
主语+be动词+其他，be+ not+主语？
主语+实意动词+其他，助动词+not+主语？
（2）前否后肯
主语+be动词+not+其他，be动词+主语？
主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他，助动词+主语？
Unit4 What kind of books will you buy?
1.重点词汇
difficult 困难的（同义词和反义词）
healthy 健康的（名词）
2.重点短语
cut down 砍到
kind of books 种类的书
this term 这学期
take some photos 照相
3.重点句型
What kinds of books will you buy?
What will you do tomorrow?
Is it difficult?
Will you buy any books?
What will you do when you grow up?
I will be a nurse.
Many people will go up to the hills and plant trees.
Trees make the air clean.
They will make the people healthy and make our country beautiful.
4.重点语法
和will相关的疑问句。
Unit6 It is on the fifth floor.
1.重点词汇
first 第一
second 第二
third 第三
fifth 第五
the same 同样的
2.重点短语
reading room 阅览室
teachers’ office 老师的办公室
3.重点句型
Where is Kate?
Is it on the fifth floor?
What class is she in?
She’s in Class Three.
What a nice house!
Do you have a study?
Come and have a look.
They live in the same building in Beijing.
The first floor is the same as the second floor.
4.重点语法
序数词的用法
年月日的表示方法：月 日，年
分数的表示表示方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词
编号的表示等
Unit 7 What’s the date today?
1.重点词汇
April 四月
May 五月
night 夜晚（at night）
than 比（形容词比较级的用法）
become 变成，成为（过去式）
for example
have a good time
2.重点短语
the same age 同样的年龄
be back 返回
3.重点句型
What’s the date today?
It’s April 30th.
When is your birthday?
We’re the same age.
I’m older than you.
Is it in spring or summer? Neither.
I’m back.
There is some bread in the fridge.
They don’t think 13 is a good number.
He asked some of his friends to dinner.
She said slowly with a smile.
I am going to have a baby in three months.
4.重点语法
选择疑问句
选择疑问句并列的两个词语或者是两个句子用or连接。
There be句型
主要考察be动词的变化取决于主语的变化，注意：被动词需要根据离它最近的主语进行选择。
十二个月份的用法
January February March April May June July August September October November December
时间介词的用法
at on in
点 日 剩下
Unit 8 Merry Christmas!
1.重点词汇
laugh 笑 ，大笑等
just 仅仅，刚才
kid 小孩（单复数变化）
candy 糖果（单复数变化）
2.重点短语
dress up 打扮成
from door to door 挨家挨户
run away 跑开
New Year’s Day 新年
Children’s Day 儿童节
Mother’s Day 母亲节
Trick or treat! 不给糖果就捣乱
3.重点句型
When is Christmas?
It’s on December 25th.
Let’s say Merry Christmas to Mum and Dad.
Go to the sitting room and find your parents.
What a beautiful tree!
Here’s a card for you!
Thank you for your love.
What can I do for you today?
I’ll do the cleaning for you.
They knock at the door of a house and cry.
Don’t run away!
4.重点语法
祈使句：
Let sb. v.
v.
Don’t v.
Be+形容词
No+v.-ing/n.
Please +v.
感叹句
What型
What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数名词+主语+谓语！
What +形容词+复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
How+主语+谓语动词+宾语！（How修饰句子）
陈述句变感叹句步骤
一分二加三换位四去掉
Unit 9 Were you at school yeaterday?
1.重点单词
yesterday 昨天（前天the day before yesterday）
June 六月
road 小路
stop 停止 （stop to do sth./stop soing sth.）
hard 努力的，困难的（同义词）
2.重点短语
sports meeting 运动会
National Day 国庆节
Women’s Day 妇女节xK b1.C om
3.重点句型
What was the date yesterday?
It was Children’s Day, isn’t it?
Were you at school yesterday?
What did you do?
Did you have a good time?
How was your weekend?
I went fishing with my father.
Are you good at fishing?
I had to look after her.
She is much better.
He turned to the passengers.
I want you all to lean forward together.
When they heard “three”, they all leaned forward hard.
4.重点语法
一般过去时
时：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last+时间， 时间+ ago, In+过去的时间等
态:主语+动词的过去式
动词的过去式规则变化
（1）直接加ed
（2）以e结尾加d
（3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写词尾加ed
（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加ed
动词过去式不规则变化
句型：
否定句：主语+be动词+not+其他
主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句： Be+主语+其他？/ 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Unit10 Revision
1.重点单词
window 窗户
river 小河
star 星星
city 城市
join 参加（固定搭配join in 加入）
along 沿着
sky 天空（前面加the）
2.重点短语
at last 最后
3.重点句型
Can I join you?
Now my family and I are driving to our new home.
At last we stopped in front of a tall building.
My bedroom is big and bright.
The cars look like toys.
To the west, I can see the Huangpu River and many tall buildings along it
At night we watch the lights go on over the city.
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